Iron Will: Cleveland-Cliffs and the Mining of Iron Ore, 1847-2006
SKU: 93165790704

Iron Will: Cleveland-Cliffs and the Mining of Iron Ore, 1847-2006

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Description

Iron Will: Cleveland-Cliffs and the Mining of Iron Ore, 1847-2006In Iron Will: Cleveland Cliffs and the Mining of Iron Ore, 1847 2006, Terry S. Reynolds and Virginia P. Dawson tell the story of Cleveland Cliffs, the only surviving independent American iron mining company, now known as Cliffs Natural Resources. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland Cliffs played a major role in the opening and development of the Lake Superior mining district and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Through Cleveland Cliffs' history,

In Iron Will: Cleveland-Cliffs and the Mining of Iron Ore, 1847--2006, Terry S. Reynolds and Virginia P. Dawson tell the story of Cleveland-Cliffs, the only surviving independent American iron mining company, now known as Cliffs Natural Resources. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland-Cliffs played a major role in the opening and development of the Lake Superior mining district and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Through Cleveland-Cliffs' history, Reynolds and Dawson examine major transitions in the history of the American iron and steel industry from the perspective of an important raw materials supplier.

Reynolds and Dawson trace Cleveland-Cliffs' beginnings around 1850, its growth under Samuel L. Mather and his son William G. Mather, its emergence as an important player in the growing national iron ore market, and its tribulations during the Great Depression. The authors explore the company's fortunes after World War II, when Cleveland-Cliffs developed technologies to tap into vast reserves of low-grade Michigan iron ore and turned to joint ventures and strategic partnerships to raise the capital needed to implement them. The authors also explain how the company became the largest independent producer of iron ore in the United States by purchasing the mining interests of its bankrupt partners during the implosion of the American steel industry in the late-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Reynolds and Dawson detail Cleveland-Cliffs' evolving efforts to deal with labor, from its early mostly immigrant workforce to its ambitious program of welfare capitalism in the early twentieth century to its struggles with organized labor after World War II.

Iron Will is a thorough, well-organized history based on extensive archival research and interviews with company personnel. This story will appeal to scholars interested in industrial or mining history, business historians, and those interested in Great Lakes and Michigan history.

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SKU: 93165790704

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Pretty good dog toys for my Stafford puppy.She chews on everything.These toys are made well,there keeping her busy for hours
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My dogs love this product. One of them is a really aggressive chewer. She will chew on this for over an hour at a time. They are very durable and I don't have to worry about them breaking off large chunks and swallowing them.
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This dog toy is incredibly sturdy and holds up well to heavy chewing and rough play. My dog absolutely loves it and can play with it for hours without causing much wear to the toy itself. The only downside is that it’s pretty hard and heavy, so when it gets tossed around indoors, it can easily bang into walls and furniture and leave marks or dents. Great durable toy overall, but probably better suited for outdoor play or open spaces.
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